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Regulations · 4 min read

Permeable, porous, bound, bonded — in plain English

The words around driveway drainage all sound alike and trip everyone up. Here's what each one actually means.

Permeable, porous, bound, bonded — in plain English

A seamless resin-bound driveway with a permeable finish

7 April 2026

Permeable, porous, resin bound, resin bonded, SuDS — the words around driveway drainage sit so close together they trip nearly everyone up. Here's the plain version.

A permeable surface lets water through the surface itself, into a permeable base, and down into the ground. Resin bound — the mixed-and-trowelled finish — is permeable. Loose gravel on a permeable base is permeable. Permeable blocks with wide joints are permeable.

A non-permeable surface — tarmac, concrete, standard block paving on bedding sand — sheds water off to the side. To be compliant on a new drive it has to send that water to a soakaway or a planted area on your own land.

Bound versus bonded is the one that catches people. “Bound” is what you want — the permeable, modern resin drive. “Bonded” is a coat of resin with chippings scattered onto it: looks cheaper, isn't permeable, and wears badly. If a quote says “bonded”, check exactly what you're being sold before you sign anything.

Key points

The short version

  • “Permeable” means water goes through the surface itself.
  • “Porous” usually means the same thing in a brochure.
  • “Resin bound” is permeable. “Resin bonded” generally isn't.
  • Loose gravel on a permeable base is the original permeable surface.

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